_____ means that the relationship is true and not really due to something else that just happens to affect both the cause and effect.
A) Time sequence
B) Covariance
C) Nonspurious association
D) Correlation
E) Theoretical support

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Nonspurious association means that the relationship between the cause and effect variables is not due to some other variable that might be causing both of them. This rules out alternative explanations for the relationship and supports the idea that the relationship is genuine. Time sequence refers to the order of events, correlation is a measure of the strength and direction of the relationship, and theoretical support refers to the idea that the relationship is consistent with other knowledge or theories in the field. Covariance is related to nonspurious association, but is more specifically focused on whether there is a statistical relationship between the variables.

_____ Means That the Relationship Is True and Not Really