The overarching argument that the criminal justice as an institution is racist revolves around the use of legal terms to imply that minorities are responsible for a vast majority of criminal behavior.

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Many argue that the criminal justice system perpetuates racism through the use of terms such as "thug" or "gang member" to describe minorities accused of crimes, while often using less inflammatory language when referring to white offenders. This can create a biased perception that people of color are more likely to be criminals, when in reality they may simply be more likely to be arrested, charged, and convicted due to systemic biases within the criminal justice system.

The Overarching Argument That the Criminal Justice as an Institution