Which of the following statements about case studies is TRUE?
A) It is important to look for evidence that might disconfirm the hypothesis as well as evidence that might support it.
B) Control cases that differ markedly from the test case enhance the external validity of the study.
C) To maintain naturalism one should avoid using objective measures as much as possible.
D) One should ignore any information that arises that is not part of the data collection plan.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

It is important to look for evidence that might disconfirm the hypothesis as well as evidence that might support it to address potential biases and ensure the validity of the study. This approach is known as falsification or falsifiability, and it is a critical component of scientific inquiry. Control cases that differ from the test case may also enhance external validity, but this is not the only option, and other types of comparison groups may be appropriate depending on the research question. Maintaining naturalism and avoiding objective measures are not necessarily advisable in all cases, as this may limit the ability to standardize and replicate the study. Finally, it is generally not advisable to ignore any information that arises during the study, as this may lead to errors or oversights in the analysis.

Which of the Following Statements About Case Studies Is TRUE