Suppose that an economy is in a recession. You would expect to see real GDP:

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A recession is defined as a significant decline in economic activity, which typically leads to a fall in real GDP below potential GDP. Potential GDP represents the level of output that an economy can produce in the long run, when all resources are fully utilized. During a recession, factors such as decreased consumer spending, decreased investment, and rising unemployment all contribute to a reduction in real GDP relative to potential GDP.

Suppose That an Economy Is in a Recession