Rationalization of disconfirmation means
A) we invent superficial alternative explanations for information that confirms our beliefs.
B) we invent superficial alternative explanations for information that disconfirms our beliefs.
C) we have a psychological predisposition to seek information that confirms our beliefs.
D) None of the above

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Rationalization of disconfirmation means inventing superficial alternative explanations for information that disconfirms our beliefs. It is a defense mechanism that enables us to maintain our beliefs in the face of contradictory evidence. This can occur when we experience cognitive dissonance, or the discomfort that arises from holding inconsistent beliefs or attitudes. Rather than changing our beliefs, we may rationalize the disconfirming information by coming up with alternative explanations that allow us to maintain our existing beliefs.

Rationalization of Disconfirmation Means