use indirect truth tables to determine whether each of the following arguments is valid. If the argument is invalid, choose an option which presents a counterexample. (There may be other counterexamples as well.)
-R ⊃ S
V ⊃ W
X ⊃ (S • ∼W) / (R • V) ≡ X
A) Valid
B) Invalid. Counterexample when R, S, V, W, and X are true
C) Invalid. Counterexample when R, S, V, and X are true and W is false
D) Invalid. Counterexample when R, S, and X are true and V and W are false
E) Invalid. Counterexample when R and S are true and X, V, and W are false
Correct Answer:
Verified
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