Which of the following does Aristotle hold distinguishes the faculties of sense from that of the intellect?
A) The faculties of sense are subject to error, whereas the intellect is infallible.
B) The faculties of sense are not independent of the body, whereas the intellect is independent.
C) The faculties of sense require physical objects, whereas the intellect recollects forms.
D) The faculties of sense require instruction, whereas the intellect has intuitive knowledge.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Aristotle, the faculties of sense are dependent on the body and cannot exist without it, whereas the intellect is independent and can exist without the body. This distinction is crucial because it allows for the possibility of the soul being immortal and surviving after death. Option A is incorrect because Aristotle does not hold that the intellect is infallible, but rather that it can be misled by incorrect reasoning. Option C is incorrect because both the faculties of sense and intellect require physical objects, but in different ways. And option D is incorrect because Aristotle believes that the intellect requires instruction and learning to acquire knowledge.

Which of the Following Does Aristotle Hold Distinguishes the Faculties