Optimal distinctiveness theory proposes that people are most likely to identify with groups that
A) emphasize group needs to the exclusion of individual needs.
B) allow group members to always put themselves first.
C) encourage identification with the group but also allow group members to be their own persons.
D) accept members with very diverse attitudes and values.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Optimal distinctiveness theory proposes that people are most likely to identify with groups that encourage identification with the group but also allow group members to be their own persons. This means that individuals feel a sense of belonging and connection to the group while still maintaining their individual identity and autonomy. This gives individuals a sense of balance between being part of a group and having personal agency. Group cohesion is important, but so is allowing members to express their unique perspectives and values. The theory suggests that a group that strikes the right balance will be more attractive to members and, therefore, more likely to be successful. Choices A and B, which prioritize group needs over individual needs, may lead to conformity, discontent, and possibly even rebellion. Choice D, which accepts members with diverse attitudes and values, may lead to fragmentation and lack of cohesion within the group. Therefore, C is the best choice.

Optimal Distinctiveness Theory Proposes That People Are Most Likely to Identify