Research on the attribution-value model shows that people are least likely to be preju- diced toward lesbians and gay men when they believe that
A) all gay people are alike.
B) sexual orientation is largely due to factors not under a person's control.
C) anyone who really wants to can change their sexual orientation.
D) people who are gay are also lazy.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The attribution-value model proposes that prejudices arise due to negative beliefs about a particular group of people's characteristics and behavior. When people believe that sexual orientation is largely due to factors beyond individuals' control, such as genetic, hormonal, or environmental factors, they are less likely to hold negative prejudices against lesbians and gay men. Therefore, choice B is the best answer. Choice A is incorrect because people's positive or negative attitudes towards a group can not be generalized based on a few individual traits. Choice C is not supported by credible scientific research, and many studies have found that sexual orientation is a stable and unchangeable aspect of an individual's identity. Finally, choice D is a negative stereotype that has no evidence to support it.

Research on the Attribution-Value Model Shows That People Are Least