When outgroup members are dehumanized, they
A) are believed to share the basic human physical features of the ingroup.
B) are believed to be incapable of experiencing basic human emotions.
C) are avoided, but not necessarily disliked.
D) all of the above.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

When outgroup members are dehumanized, they are believed to be incapable of experiencing basic human emotions. Dehumanization involves viewing others as less human and less deserving of moral consideration, and this can lead to a belief that they lack the emotional sensitivity and moral reasoning that human beings possess. Dehumanization does not necessarily involve a denial of basic physical features, nor does it necessarily result in avoidance without dislike; indeed, dehumanization often involves active aggression and a willingness to harm.

When Outgroup Members Are Dehumanized, They