In which case was the need for the three certainties in order to establish a trust set out by Lord Langdale?

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The Answer is The need for the three certainties in order to establish a trust was set out by Lord Langdale in the case of "Knight v Knight" in 1840. In this case, Lord Langdale MR articulated the principle that for a trust to be valid, it must satisfy three certainties:

1. Certainty of intention: There must be a clear intention by the settlor to create a trust. This means that the settlor must have intended to impose a binding obligation on the trustee to deal with the property for the benefit of the beneficiaries.

2. Certainty of subject matter: The trust property must be clearly identified. There must be a clear understanding of what assets are part of the trust and the extent of the beneficiaries' interest in those assets.

3. Certainty of objects: The beneficiaries of the trust must be clearly identified or at least be identifiable. This means that it must be possible to determine who is entitled to benefit from the trust.

These three certainties are fundamental requirements for the creation of a valid trust, and they ensure that there is a clear and enforceable duty on the part of the trustee to manage the trust property in favor of the beneficiaries. If any of these certainties are lacking, the trust may fail, and the property will be held on resulting trust for the settlor or their estate.

In Which Case Was the Need for the Three Certainties