Collective action theory suggests that minority groups may actually be more powerful than majority groups in some circumstances. This might explain why business lobbies are usually considered to be more effective at influencing political elites than trade unions are.

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Collective action theory proposes that minority groups may have an advantage in mobilizing resources and exerting pressure on decision-makers, particularly when they are more cohesive and committed than the majority. This suggests that business lobbies, which often represent a small but wealthy and influential group of individuals, can have significant power to shape policies and regulations. Trade unions, on the other hand, may face more challenges in mobilizing members and sustaining collective action, which can limit their effectiveness in influencing political elites.

Collective Action Theory Suggests That Minority Groups May Actually Be