Which of the following is true of adolescent cognitive skills?
A) Metacognitive skills develop after the physical changes of puberty are complete.
B) Adolescents' processing speed slows because of changes in brain structure.
C) Adolescents experience an increase in working memory but a decrease in long-term memory.
D) Adolescents are more likely than children to outline and highlight study materials.

Question

Which of the following is true of adolescent cognitive skills?
A) ​Metacognitive skills develop after the physical changes of puberty are complete.
B) ​Adolescents' processing speed slows because of changes in brain structure.
C) ​Adolescents experience an increase in working memory but a decrease in long-term memory.
D) ​Adolescents are more likely than children to outline and highlight study materials.

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Adolescents develop advanced cognitive skills, including metacognition, which allows them to think about their own thinking processes. This development leads them to use strategies like outlining and highlighting study materials more effectively than children, who may not yet have these metacognitive abilities. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they misrepresent the nature of cognitive development during adolescence. Metacognitive skills develop during adolescence and are not dependent on the completion of physical puberty changes. Adolescents' processing speed does not slow down; in fact, brain development during this period can lead to improvements in cognitive functions. Lastly, there is no evidence to suggest that adolescents experience a decrease in long-term memory; their memory capacities, including working memory, generally improve.

Which of the Following Is True of Adolescent Cognitive Skills