James has an intense, physiological desire for a hamburger. Which of the following approaches could offer the best explanation for the effect that a hamburger would have on James at this moment?
A) incentive motivation
B) reinforcer priming
C) the Premack Principle
D) drive reduction

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Drive reduction theory suggests that physiological needs create an internal drive, which leads to a motivated behavior that reduces the drive and restores homeostasis. In this case, James' physiological need for food, specifically a hamburger, is causing an internal drive to consume it and reduce his hunger.

James Has an Intense, Physiological Desire for a Hamburger