Research Indicates That a Focus on Men's Use of Power

Research indicates that a focus on men's use of power such as with the Power and Control Wheel is not effective at the outset of batter's treatment because:

A) Many of the men see themselves as victims.
B) A more holistic response is needed rather than "one size fits all."
C) These men often feel insecure stemming from their violent upbringings.
D) Many perceived their substance abuse as responsible.
E) All of the above