Longitudinal research shows that spanking is associated with a
A) high level of respect toward adults and other authority figures.
B) rise in behavior problems if parents are cold and rejecting.
C) decrease in behavior problems if parents deliver it when they are highly agitated.
D) decrease in antisocial behavior in girls but not boys.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Longitudinal research has consistently shown that spanking is associated with an increase in behavior problems in children, particularly if parents are cold and rejecting. Studies have found that children who experience high levels of physical punishment are more likely to exhibit aggressive, defiant, and delinquent behavior over time. It is also worth noting that while some studies have suggested that spanking may be effective in reducing behavior problems in the short term, these benefits tend to be short-lived and may be outweighed by the potential negative consequences over time.

Longitudinal Research Shows That Spanking Is Associated with a