In trying to understand why some individuals become addicted to drugs and others do not,it is important to consider the negative reinforcement that is associated with the anxiolytic effect,i.e.,a drug's ability to
A) produce a "high."
B) reduce anxiety.
C) metabolize quickly.
D) relieve pain.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement refers to the removal of an aversive or unpleasant stimulus, which then strengthens a particular behavior. In the case of drug addiction, the anxiolytic effect (reducing anxiety) of drugs serves as a negative reinforcement, as individuals may continue to use drugs to alleviate feelings of stress or anxiety. The other options (producing a "high", metabolizing quickly, and relieving pain) do not necessarily relate to negative reinforcement and addiction in the same way.

In Trying to Understand Why Some Individuals Become Addicted to Drugs