When studying family functioning, it has been observed that marital discord often increases as child behavior problems increase in the family. Using the correlational model,
A) it is possible to determine that marital problems generally cause child behavior problems.
B) it is not possible to determine whether marital discord causes child behavior problems, whether child behavior problems cause marital discord, or whether both may be true.
C) it is possible to determine whether marital problems cause child behavior problems or whether child behavior problems cause marital problems, but it is not possible to determine whether both may be true.
D) it is possible to determine whether any or all observed effects may be causing changes on any of the variables being studied.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The correlational model does not allow for causation to be inferred, meaning it is not possible to determine the direction of the relationship between marital discord and child behavior problems. It could be that marital discord causes child behavior problems, that child behavior problems cause marital discord, or both could be true. Without an experimental design, causation cannot be established.

When Studying Family Functioning, It Has Been Observed That Marital