When conducting surveys, an important consideration is how the phrasing of survey items influences participant responses. Researchers should avoid ______________ bias when writing survey items, which is an example of a __________________ effect.
A) motivated respondent; participation bias
B) motivated respondent; framing
C) experimenter; framing
D) experimenter; participation bias

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Experimenter bias refers to any impact that the researcher's expectations might have on the outcome of a study, including how questions are phrased. The framing effect describes how the way information is presented can influence decisions and judgments, making "experimenter; framing" the correct pairing.

When Conducting Surveys, an Important Consideration Is How the Phrasing