What kind of contingency is reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer?
A) Negative reinforcement
B) Positive punishment
C) Positive reinforcement
D) Negative punishment
E) Avoidance
F) negative avoidance

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Reinforcement by the presentation of a reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement. This means that a behavior is being strengthened by the addition of a reinforcing stimulus, such as a reward or praise. Negative reinforcement involves the removal of an aversive stimulus in order to increase a behavior, while positive punishment adds an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior. Avoidance and negative avoidance refer to the prevention or escape from aversive stimuli.

What Kind of Contingency Is Reinforcement by the Presentation of a Reinforcer