Behaviorists were especially critical of Edward Tolman's research because it seemed to indicate that learning could occur
A) after just a single trial.
B) without reinforcement.
C) without any cognitive functioning.
D) only after months of effort.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Behaviorists believed that learning could only occur through reinforcement, but Tolman's research with rats in mazes showed evidence of cognitive mapping and learning without reinforcement.

Behaviorists Were Especially Critical of Edward Tolman's Research Because It