The observation that animals tend to readily form associations between certain stimuli and responses, such as taste and nausea, due to the survival value of the learning is called
A) spontaneous recovery.
B) sensory adaptation.
C) biological constraints on learning.
D) stimulus generalization.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The observation described in the question is known as biological constraints on learning. This refers to the idea that certain types of associations and behaviors are more easily learned by animals due to their evolutionary importance, as they aid in survival and reproduction. For example, learning to avoid certain foods that cause nausea or illness is beneficial for survival, and thus animals are more likely to form associations between taste and nausea. This is a result of biological constraints on learning, rather than a random process like spontaneous recovery or sensory adaptation. Stimulus generalization is also a related concept, but it refers to the tendency to respond to similar stimuli in the same way, rather than the formation of specific associations.

The Observation That Animals Tend to Readily Form Associations Between