Which of the following represents an indirect effect in a simple mediation model?
A) The dependent variable influences the mediating variable, which then influences the independent variable.
B) The independent variable influences the mediating variable, which then influences the dependent variable.
C) The independent variable influences the dependent variable, which then influences the mediating variable.
D) The mediating variable simultaneously influences the independent and dependent variable.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In a simple mediation model, the indirect effect occurs when the independent variable influences the mediating variable, which in turn influences the dependent variable. This is represented by choice B. Choice A represents a reverse causal pathway, where the dependent variable influences the mediating variable. Choice C represents a common cause or confounding variable, where the independent and dependent variables are both influenced by a third variable. Choice D represents a case where the mediating variable has a direct effect on both the independent and dependent variables, rather than an indirect effect.

Which of the Following Represents an Indirect Effect in a Simple