Who is more likely to engage in postformal reasoning?
A) Students from cultures such as China, who are guided by elders in terms of decision making.
B) Students in graduate school who are challenged to think both philosophically and practically.
C) Students with older siblings that model different forms of reasoning.
D) Students in a high school with a focus on reading, writing, science, and math.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Postformal reasoning involves the ability to think abstractly, reflectively, and flexibly, and to integrate various perspectives into a solution. Students in graduate school are more likely to engage in postformal reasoning as they are challenged to think both philosophically and practically in their coursework and research. Students from cultures such as China may be less likely to engage in postformal reasoning as they are guided by elders in terms of decision making, which may prioritize tradition and conformity over critical analysis. The presence of older siblings or a high school with a focus on academics does not necessarily indicate greater engagement in postformal reasoning.

Who Is More Likely to Engage in Postformal Reasoning