The reasoning method of using facts to infer a conclusion on the grounds that the claim made by the conclusion would explain all the facts presented is called
A) hypothesis testing.
B) inference to the best explanation.
C) deductive reasoning.
D) argument analysis.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

This reasoning method is known as inference to the best explanation. It involves considering all the facts and coming up with the most plausible explanation that would account for all the available evidence. It is different from deductive reasoning, which involves drawing conclusions based on established rules or premises, and hypothesis testing, which involves testing a specific claim against data. Argument analysis involves breaking down complex arguments into their constituent parts to evaluate their logic and effectiveness.

The Reasoning Method of Using Facts to Infer a Conclusion