In some instances, the presence of an observer can cause the person to behave in unnatural ways or ways that are not typical for him or her. This is known as ________.
A) observation bias
B) bidirectional influence
C) a cohort effect
D) participant reactivity

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Participant reactivity refers to the influence that an observer can have on the behavior of the person being observed. This can include the person behaving in ways that are not typical for them, as they may be aware of being watched and may consciously or unconsciously alter their behavior in response. This effect can be minimized through techniques such as naturalistic observation or using hidden cameras.

In Some Instances, the Presence of an Observer Can Cause