Match the following terms with their meanings.

-Ketones in the urine
A)albuminuria
B)azotemia
C)bacteriuria
D)ketonuria
E)ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux

Question

Match the following terms with their meanings.

-Ketones in the urine
A)albuminuria
B)azotemia
C)bacteriuria
D)ketonuria
E)ketosis (ketoacidosis)
F)nephrolithiasis
G)nocturia
H)polydipsia
I)renal colic
J)renal ischemia
K)urethral stricture
L)vesicoureteral reflux

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in the urine.

Answer: E
 Ketoacidosis is a metabolic state in which the body produces ketones at an abnormally high rate, leading to an increase in blood acidity.

Answer: A
 Albuminuria is the presence of albumin in the urine, which can be a sign of kidney damage or disease.

Answer: G
 Nocturia is the need to wake up at night to urinate, which can be a symptom of other urinary tract conditions.

Answer: H
 Polydipsia is excessive thirst, which may be a symptom of a number of different health conditions.

Answer: F
 Nephrolithiasis is the formation of kidney stones, which can cause severe pain and other symptoms.

Answer: I
 Renal colic is severe pain in the back or side caused by a kidney stone or other obstruction in the urinary tract.

Answer: J
 Renal ischemia is a condition in which the blood flow to the kidneys is diminished, which can cause kidney damage.

Answer: K
 Urethral stricture is the narrowing of the urethra, which can cause difficulty urinating and other urinary symptoms.

Answer: L
 Vesicoureteral reflux is a condition in which urine flows back from the bladder into the ureters or kidneys, which can lead to infection and kidney damage.

Answer: C
 Bacteriuria is the presence of bacteria in the urine, which can be a sign of a urinary tract infection or other condition.

Answer: B
 Azotemia is a condition in which there are high levels of nitrogen-containing compounds in the blood, which can be a sign of kidney damage or disease.

Match the Following Terms with Their Meanings