Based on what you know about the possible role of the prefrontal cortex in attention,which of the following do you think best predicts the performance of a patient with damage to this area on the Stroop task?
A)This person will experience less Stroop interference than neurologically intact participants.
B)This person will experience the same amount of Stroop interference as neurologically intact participants.
C)This person will experience more Stroop interference than neurologically intact participants.
D)This person will be unable to perform the Stroop task due to disruptions in reading ability.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The prefrontal cortex is known to be important for attention and inhibitory control. The Stroop task requires both of these cognitive processes, as participants need to inhibit their automatic response to read the word and instead attend to the color of the word. Therefore, damage to the prefrontal cortex could lead to deficits in attention and inhibitory control, making it more difficult for the patient to complete the Stroop task. This is likely to result in more Stroop interference compared to neurologically intact participants.

Based on What You Know About the Possible Role of the Prefrontal