Which of the following are perspectives of motivation?
A) need theories, expectancy theories, goal-setting theories, and equity theories
B) equity theories, need theories, equality theories, and goal-setting theories
C) need theories, expectancy theories, manipulation theories, and goal-setting theories
D) equity theories, equality theories, need theories, and expectancy theories

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The perspectives of motivation are need theories (which focus on intrinsic needs and desires), expectancy theories (which emphasize the link between effort and outcome), goal-setting theories (which deal with setting and achieving specific goals), and equity theories (which examine perceptions of fairness and justice in the distribution of rewards). Option A correctly lists all four perspectives. Option B includes "equality theories," which is not a recognized perspective of motivation. Option C includes "manipulation theories," which is not a commonly recognized category of motivation theories. Option D includes "equality theories," which is not a recognized perspective of motivation.

Which of the Following Are Perspectives of Motivation