According to Chapter 20, a Major Flaw in Patomaki's Argument

According to Chapter 20, a major flaw in Patomaki's argument is

A) the lack of focus on the structural aspects of the world-system hierarchy, which thus overlooks the importance of the semiperiphery.
B) his complete dismissal of futurist arguments, such as the scenario portrayed by Wagar.
C) his omission of the world revolution of 1848 in the broader discussion.
D) All of the above
E) None of the above