Learning theorists view oppositional defiant disorder as arising from ______.
A) excessive use of punishment
B) use of aversive conditioning
C) inappropriate reinforcement strategies
D) the use of unconditional positive regard

Question

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Learning theorists believe that oppositional defiant disorder arises from inappropriate reinforcement strategies, such as inconsistency in punishments and rewards, or rewarding negative behavior. This can lead to the reinforcement of oppositional behavior, making it more likely to occur in the future. The other options (A, B, and D) do not align with learning theory explanations for ODD.

Learning Theorists View Oppositional Defiant Disorder as Arising from ______