If a scientific model generates a prediction that is not confirmed experimentally,
A) the experimental data must be modified to be consistent with the model
B) it must be initially revised and eventually abandoned if it continues to be inconsistent with experiments
C) it must be assumed that there are errors in the experiment
D) it must immediately be abandoned

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The scientific model must be revised if its prediction is not confirmed experimentally. If the revised model continues to be inconsistent with experiments, it should eventually be abandoned. This is the iterative nature of the scientific method, where models are constantly being tested against experiments, and revised or abandoned as necessary. Modifying experimental data to fit a model would be inappropriate and is considered scientific misconduct. Assuming errors in the experiment without evidence is also inappropriate. Immediate abandonment of the model without any revision or further testing would be premature.

If a Scientific Model Generates a Prediction That Is Not