Whenever scientists use theories and intuitions to make specific predictions and then evaluate their predictions by making further observations, ________ is at work.
A) inductive reasoning
B) fixation
C) deductive reasoning
D) functional fixedness

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Deductive reasoning involves using logical reasoning and existing theories or principles to make specific predictions and test hypotheses. This is a common method used in scientific research to evaluate the accuracy of predictions made based on theories and intuitions. Inductive reasoning involves making generalizations based on observations, while fixation and functional fixedness are cognitive biases unrelated to scientific reasoning.

Whenever Scientists Use Theories and Intuitions to Make Specific Predictions