Jill watches as the teacher praises Ricky for getting the right answer. She decides to study harder in class. Jill is demonstrating

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Jill is observing Ricky receiving praise for getting the right answer, which is an example of vicarious reinforcement. This is because she is learning from the consequences Ricky receives, and it is strengthening her behavior of studying harder in class. Negative reinforcement would involve the removal of an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, and vicarious punishment would involve observing someone else receive punishment and decreasing the likelihood of the same behavior. Positive learning is not a term typically used in psychology.

Jill Watches as the Teacher Praises Ricky for Getting the Right