Of the following experimental situations, which one reflects the method of introspection and might be conducted by a structuralist?
A) documenting subjects' descriptions of an experience
B) asking subjects to remember a list of words
C) testing rats in a maze to see how fast they learn
D) rewarding subjects for solving problems

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Introspection is the process of looking inward at one's own mental processes and experiences. Structuralists were interested in understanding the basic elements of consciousness, and they believed that this could best be accomplished by asking individuals to describe their subjective experiences. Therefore, documenting subjects' descriptions of an experience reflects the method of introspection and is consistent with the approach taken by structuralists.

Of the Following Experimental Situations, Which One Reflects the Method