In observational studies,participants sometimes show reactivity.A related phenomenon in self-report studies is called:
A) participant observation
B) experimenter expectancy
C) socially desirable responding
D) the third variable problem

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Socially desirable responding refers to the tendency of participants to answer questions in a way that they believe is socially acceptable or desirable, rather than providing completely honest responses. This is similar to reactivity in observational studies, where participants may alter their behavior due to being observed. Participant observation refers to the role of the researcher as both observer and participant in a study, while experimenter expectancy refers to the bias that can be introduced by the researcher's expectations or beliefs about the outcome of a study. The third variable problem refers to the possibility that a third variable, rather than the independent variable, is actually responsible for the observed relationship between two variables.

In Observational Studies,participants Sometimes Show Reactivity