_____ decisions are associated with conflicts over goals and decision alternatives, rapidly changing circumstances, fuzzy information, and unclear links among decision elements.
A) Nonprogrammed
B) Programmed
C) Wicked
D) Conventional
E) Irrational

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The characteristics described in the question are all associated with wicked decisions, which involve high complexity and uncertainty. Nonprogrammed decisions may also involve unclear links among decision elements and fuzzy information, but they do not necessarily involve conflicts over goals and decision alternatives or rapidly changing circumstances. Programmed decisions, on the other hand, are routine and involve well-established procedures, so they are not associated with the characteristics listed in the question. Conventional decisions are also routine and follow standard practices. Finally, irrational decisions are characterized by flawed reasoning or emotional biases, but the question does not describe these features.

_____ Decisions Are Associated with Conflicts Over Goals and Decision