Which of the following theories argues that virtually everyone would engage in deviance and crime if given the opportunity; sociologists do not have to explain the motivated offender; he/she can simply be assumed.
A) anomie theory
B) genetic theories
C) differential association theory
D) learning theory
E) self-control theory

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The self-control theory, also known as the general theory of crime, posits that individuals with low self-control are more likely to engage in deviant and criminal behavior. According to this theory, which was developed by Michael R. Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi in their 1990 book "A General Theory of Crime," self-control is a key factor in understanding criminality. The theory suggests that people with low self-control are impulsive, insensitive, physical (as opposed to mental), risk-taking, short-sighted, and nonverbal, and these traits make them more likely to take advantage of opportunities to commit crimes.
The self-control theory argues that the propensity for crime is a result of inadequate child-rearing practices, and it assumes that the potential for deviance is widespread. If given the opportunity, and without effective socialization and the development of self-control, individuals would naturally tend to pursue self-interest and immediate gratification, which can lead to deviant and criminal acts. Therefore, the theory implies that the motivated offender does not need to be explained; rather, the focus should be on understanding the factors that prevent or reduce the likelihood of deviance, such as the development of self-control through proper parenting and socialization.

Which of the Following Theories Argues That Virtually Everyone Would