Both social control and self-control theory are based on the assumption that deviance is inherently attractive, that we do not have to learn to violate norms or laws, that it is conformity to the norms-not deviance and crime-that requires an explanation.

Question

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Both theories suggest that deviance is a natural tendency and that the real question is what mechanisms are in place to ensure conformity to societal norms, rather than why individuals might engage in deviant behavior. Social control theory focuses on external controls and the role of societal institutions in promoting conformity, while self-control theory emphasizes individual self-regulation and the ability to resist temptations towards deviance.

Both Social Control and Self-Control Theory Are Based on the Assumption