_____ are involved when a bound morpheme is added to a free morpheme to create new words, such as -ness turning good (an adjective) into goodness (a noun).
A) Inflectional morphemes
B) Functional morphemes
C) Substantive morphemes
D) Derivational morphemes

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Derivational morphemes are involved when a bound morpheme is added to a free morpheme to create new words. Derivational morphemes change the meaning and sometimes the grammatical category of the base word, as in the example given of -ness turning good into goodness. Inflectional morphemes, on the other hand, are added to words to indicate grammatical relationships, such as tense, number, and case, but do not change the meaning or the word class. Functional morphemes is a vague term that can refer to either inflectional or derivational morphemes. Substantive morphemes do not exist in linguistic terminology.

_____ Are Involved When a Bound Morpheme Is Added to a Free