A central insight of labelling theory states that deviance occurs because of a deviant's actions. Which of the following does labelling theory identify as an important factor in deviance?
A) the existence of role models
B) powerful people in society controlling the rule- and law-making process
C) the social response that defines deviance
D) insufficient checks and balances in society to prevent crime

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Labelling theory identifies the social response as an important factor in deviance. This means that whether an action is considered deviant or not is dependent on how the society responds to it. The label of deviant can be applied by those in power, creating a self-fulfilling prophecy in which the labelled individual is more likely to continue to engage in deviant behavior. Therefore, the social response that defines deviance is a key factor in labelling theory. The other options do not directly relate to Labelling theory.

A Central Insight of Labelling Theory States That Deviance Occurs