The American prison system developed in response to the arbitrary and cruel corporal punishments that were inflicted on offenders in previous eras in the hope that they would deter others from crime.

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The American prison system was developed as an alternative to corporal punishments, with the aim of rehabilitating offenders and reducing recidivism rates. It was not primarily intended to serve as a deterrent for others.

The American Prison System Developed in Response to the Arbitrary