Reading is a fairly passive enterprise, whereas studying is active and involves organization and effort to encode material at a deep level through elaborated rehearsal techniques.

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Reading can be passive as it often involves simply processing information as it is presented, without necessarily engaging deeply with the content. Studying, on the other hand, is an active process that requires organizing information, making connections, and using techniques like elaborated rehearsal to deeply encode the material into memory.

Reading Is a Fairly Passive Enterprise, Whereas Studying Is Active