Proponents of reflective equilibrium in ethical thinking argue that a theory or set of moral beliefs is justified if it maximizes the coherence of the overall set of beliefs that are accepted upon reflective examination.

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Reflective equilibrium is a method of ethical reasoning which seeks to achieve consistency and coherence between a set of moral beliefs and principles by mutually adjusting them until they fit together in a harmonious way. This involves reflecting on and revising one's beliefs in light of new considerations, aiming for a balance where the set of beliefs, when considered together, support each other and appear justified.

Proponents of Reflective Equilibrium in Ethical Thinking Argue That a Theory