Three models of ethical theory include top-down reasoning, bottom-up reasoning, and reasoning based on coherence and considered judgments.

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These three models represent different approaches to ethical reasoning: top-down reasoning starts with broad principles and applies them to specific cases, bottom-up reasoning begins with specific cases or intuitions and builds up to general principles, and reasoning based on coherence and considered judgments seeks a balance between principles and specific judgments, aiming for consistency and reflection on considered moral intuitions.

Three Models of Ethical Theory Include Top-Down Reasoning, Bottom-Up Reasoning