Which of the Following Best Captures Garcia's Explanation for What

Which of the following best captures Garcia's explanation for what makes institutions racist?

A) An institution is racist when its effects disproportionately favor or privilege one group of people over another based on their races.
B) An institution is racist when the leaders of that institution themselves hold racist beliefs and views.
C) An institution is racist when its members are exclusively or predominantly members of a single race.
D) An institution is racist when people give it racist aims and plans and when individual racism informs its behavior.