According to Bentham, you can determine the rightness of an action by calculating the total balance of pleasure and pain the action would produce for each person affected and then adding the resulting values together.

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Jeremy Bentham, the founder of utilitarianism, proposed that the rightness or wrongness of an action can be determined by calculating its utility, defined as the balance of pleasure over pain produced by that action. This involves considering the consequences of the action for all individuals affected and summing these to assess the overall utility.

According to Bentham, You Can Determine the Rightness of an Action