According to Chapter 12, how does contractarianism differ from contractualism?
A) Contractarianism only establishes basic moral rules, such as rules against harming others, whereas contractualism also includes more detailed rules.
B) Contractarianism assumes that human nature is bad, whereas contractualism assumes that human nature is good.
C) Contractarianism assumes that everyone is self-interested, whereas contractualism does not.
D) Contractarianism assumes that people in the state of nature could benefit by cooperating with each other, whereas contractualism does not.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Contractarianism is often characterized by the assumption that individuals are primarily self-interested, which is a key point of differentiation from contractualism. Contractualism, on the other hand, does not necessarily assume that individuals are motivated by self-interest in the same way, allowing for a broader range of motivations in its moral and political theories.

According to Chapter 12, How Does Contractarianism Differ from Contractualism