Keck and Sikkink use the term "boomerang effect" to refer to which of the following?
A) Government bodies pushing for change in one place by pressuring governments or citizens in another
B) "Investments" in developing countries that financially benefit developed countries
C) Non-governmental organizations counteracting the negative effects of capitalism
D) Multinational corporations pushing for change in one place by pressuring governments or citizens in another
E) Non-state actors pushing for change at home by pressuring external governments or institutions

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The "boomerang effect" refers to the strategy used by non-state actors who, unable to achieve their objectives domestically due to government resistance or repression, seek to bring about change by appealing to external actors, such as foreign governments or international organizations, to apply pressure on their behalf. This concept is particularly relevant in the context of transnational advocacy networks and human rights campaigns.

Keck and Sikkink Use the Term "Boomerang Effect" to Refer