Why is Sherlock Holmes's use of "deduction" not the same as how logicians use the term, and how do the authors define this type of reasoning?

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The Answer is Sherlock Holmes's use of "deduction" is not the same as how logicians use the term because in the context of the Sherlock Holmes stories, deduction refers to the process of drawing specific conclusions from general principles or evidence, often involving keen observation and logical reasoning. This is different from the way logicians use the term, which typically involves the formal process of deriving specific conclusions from general premises using rules of inference.

In the Sherlock Holmes stories, authors define this type of reasoning as a combination of keen observation, logical reasoning, and the ability to make inferences based on evidence. Holmes often uses his powers of deduction to solve complex mysteries by carefully observing details, making logical connections, and drawing conclusions based on the evidence at hand. This type of reasoning is portrayed as a highly intuitive and perceptive skill that sets Holmes apart as a brilliant detective. It is not simply a matter of applying formal rules of logic, but rather a holistic approach that combines logic with keen observation and intuition.

Why Is Sherlock Holmes's Use of "Deduction" Not the Same